HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorder (HAND) is a neurocognitive disorder that affects individuals with HIV and AIDs. Symptoms can range in severity from mild, which does not meet the criteria for dementia, to severe which does meet the requirements for dementia.
Symptoms: Cognitive functions such as memory, logic, reasoning, and planning are all affected. Mood changes, loss of motivation, and slowed movements are also symptoms.
Risk Factors: In addition to having HIV or AIDs, low CD4 and high viral loads are risk factors. Substance use, hepatitis C, and other neurocognitive disorders can contribute to HAND.
Prognosis: Unlike most forms of dementia, HAND is not always progressive, but it may lead to mental health issues such as depression. Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) medications and early intervention can reduce the effects of the disease.
Check back next week to learn about alcohol and drug-related dementia!
If you or someone you know is struggling with or suspected to have dementia, please reach out. You can click the "Request an Appointment" button or call (504) 356-1469.
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